Concept of virtual ground OP-AMP(Inverting &non inverting theory with example)

 Concept of virtual ground:

--This is known as inverting configuration of op-amp .(with negative feedback)

Input impedance of op-amp is very high 

--Hence op-amp never draws any current at

it’s input, hence input current is always zero.

--Iin =0 amperes

--For current to be zero the voltage Va must be zero,thus even though the input is applied , the inverting terminal behaves as ground terminal at node ‘a’. 

--This concept is known as virtual ground concept.


A--Gain of op-amp with negative feedback in inverting configuration

Q 1)  Let us find the gain of op-amp with negative feedback in 

inverting configuration.

         The input is applied to negative  terminal of op-amp.

         --R1 is applied input resistance.

         --Rf is feedback resistance.



Ans-->




Q 2)Find the gain and output voltage of op-amp .

--->Given:  
Rf=2Kohm,R1=1Kohm,          
Vin=1V


Ans: -2V






B-Gain of op-amp with negative feedback in Non-inverting configuration



Q 1)-->

INVERTING &NON INVERTING FORMULAS WITH DIGRAM








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